ACUPCC Reporting System

GHG Report for University of Colorado at Boulder

Submitted on September 15, 2008; last updated on November 26, 2008

Summary Statistics

Making fair comparisons between higher education institutions is always challenging due to the rich diversity of higher education. The unverified nature of the information in this database and unavailability of unbiased normalization metrics means such comparisons are even more difficult. Users should therefore approach direct institution to institution comparisons with caution and recognize that all comparisons between institutions are inherently biased.
Total Per Full-Time Enrollment Per 1000 Square Feet % Offset
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2) 141,000 metric tons of CO2e 4.7 metric tons of CO2e 14.6 metric tons of CO2e 4%
Gross emissions (Scopes 1 + 2 + 3) 170,240 metric tons of CO2e 5.7 metric tons of CO2e 17.6 metric tons of CO2e 4%
Net emissions 164,140 metric tons of CO2e 5.5 metric tons of CO2e 16.9 metric tons of CO2e N/A

Emissions Inventory Methodology and Boundaries

Start date of the 12-month period covered in this report July 1, 2007
Consolidation methodology used to determine organizational boundaries Equity share approach
If any institution-owned, leased, or operated buildings or other holdings that should fall within the organizational boundaries are omitted, briefly explain why.

Mountain Research Station is remote and de minimis in energy usage.

Emissions calculation tool used Custom tool
Please describe why this tool was selected.

To enable enhanced data consolidation, tracking and analysis, CU chose to create its own basic emissions calculation spreadsheet tool. This custom tool does, however, adhere to the same basic GHG accounting principles, methodologies and emissions factors used in the CA-CP Calculator.

Please describe the source(s) of the emissions coefficients used.

Same source as the CA-CP Calculator: Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2004 (April 2006) USEPA #430-R-06-002; Annex 2

Which version of IPCC's list of global warming potentials did you use? Third Assessment Report
Who primarily conducted this emissions inventory? Sustainability office staff
Please describe the process of conducting the inventory.

Data collection for emissions inventory was compiled from pre-existing campus data aggregation and tracking systems in various departments including Accounting, Facilities Management, Parking and Transportation Services, Purchasing, and Human Resources.
Once per year these data are collected by the inventory manager. Emissions are calculated by multiplying the energy usage and other data by their coefficients.

Please describe any emissions sources that were classified as de minimis and explain how a determination of the significance of these emissions was made.

No information provided

Please describe any data limitations related to this submission and any major assumptions made in response to these limitations.

One limitation is the emissions factor used to estimate CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from electricity purchased from our utility, Xcel Energy. As prescribed by the CA-CP tool we used the Department of Energy�s eGRID database of regional emissions factors from electricity generating plants. However, these factors are released with a lag time of several years. The current factors used in our GHG inventory are from 2004. This limitation is common as most entities reporting GHG inventories depend on these factors.

With growing focus on GHG emissions, we expect that individual utilities will eventually be releasing official annual updates to the emissions intensity of their electricity. We will use these annual factors when they become available from the utility for public use.

However, with the passing of Amendment 37 (Colorado's Renewable Portfolio Standard) in 2004 and its strengthening in 2007, all Colorado investor-owned utilities must have 20% of retail electricity sales come from renewables by 2020. Since 2004, Xcel Energy, the utility that serves CU, has already installed or is scheduled to add several hundred MW of renewables. Because the most current eGRID factors use aggregated generation data from 2004, the carbon reduction benefits of these renewables are not captured in the electricity emissions factor used in the CU inventory filed in September 2008. By the next inventory reporting period in 2010, eGRID will release emissions factors that more accurately capture the lower carbon content of Xcel's electricity. This will be reflected in the CU�s 2010 inventory as lower emissions in Scope 2 for purchased electricity, regardless of changes in electricity usage on campus.

Emissions Data

Emissions from the following sources (in metric tons of CO2e)

Scope 1 Emissions
Stationary Combustion 26,400.0 metric tons of CO2e
Mobile Combustion 1,300.0 metric tons of CO2e
Process Emissions 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Fugitive Emissions 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 1 emissions 27,700.0 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 2 Emissions
Purchased Electricity 113,300.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Heating 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Cooling 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Purchased Steam 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 2 emissions 113,300.0 metric tons of CO2e
Scope 3 Emissions
Commuting 14,400.0 metric tons of CO2e
Air Travel 14,700.0 metric tons of CO2e
Solid Waste 140.0 metric tons of CO2e
Total Scope 3 emissions 29,240.0 metric tons of CO2e
Biogenic Emissions
Biogenic Emissions from Stationary Combustion No information provided
Biogenic Emissions from Mobile Combustion No information provided

Mitigation Data

Carbon Offsets
Carbon offsets purchased 2,600.0 metric tons of CO2e
Offset verification program(s) Gold Standard, Green-e, Voluntary Carbon Standard 2007
Description of offsets purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

Metric tons of carbon reduction are purchased from the Colorado Carbon Fund (CCF). The CCF is a state-coordinated offset program designed to stimulate verifiable carbon reduction projects in the state. http://www.coloradocarbonfund.org/

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)
Total RECs purchased 11200000 kWh
Percent of total electricity consumption mitigated through the purchase of RECs 3.0 %
Emissions reductions due to the purchase of RECs 3,500.0 metric tons of CO2e
REC verification program(s) Green-e
Description of RECs purchased (including vendor, project source, etc.)

Wind energy RECs from Colorado and Minnesota projects. Vendor is Community Energy.

Sequestration and Carbon Storage
Sequestration due to land owned by the institution 0.0 metric tons of CO2e
Description of how sequestration was calculated

N/A

Carbon storage due to composting No information provided

Normalization and Contextual Data

Building Space
Gross square feet of building space 9,685,160.0 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of laboratory space No information provided
Net assignable square feet of health care space 29,738.0 sq ft
Net assignable square feet of residential space 3,026,081.0 sq ft
Population
Total Student Enrollment (FTE) 29988.0
Residential Students 8460
Full-time Commuter Students No information provided
Part-time Commuter Students No information provided
Non-Credit Students No information provided
Full-time Faculty 3797
Part-time Faculty No information provided
Full-time Staff 3105
Part-time Staff No information provided
Other Contextual Data
Endowment Size 366700000
Heating Degree Days No information provided
Cooling Degree Days No information provided
Please describe any circumstances specific to your institution that provide context for understanding your greenhouse gas emissions this year.

As detailed in #10 above, all reporting of CU's GHG emissions are reported as and not� as no emissions other than CO2 are included in our final reporting.

Emissions from commuting are based on commuting behavior survey data from 2005/2006. At the time of this reporting, commuter survey data from 2007/2008 is in the process of being aggregated and summarized but was not complete.
Commuter emissions by category:
Staff/faculty car and bus commuting: 9400
Student car and bus commuting: 5000

Supporting Documentation

Completed inventory narrative Download
Completed inventory calculator No information provided

Auditing and Verification

These emissions data have not been audited, verified, or peer-reviewed.